What do we analyze?
We analyze addresses for belonging to more than 20 sources of risk to find suspicious transactions and determine the risk factor. We divided all sources into three categories.
We analyze addresses for belonging to more than 20 sources of risk to find suspicious transactions and determine the risk factor. We divided all sources into three categories.
Entities associated with child exploitation.
Coins associated with illegal activities.
Coins related to child abuse, terrorist financing or drug trafficking.
The entity is subject to legal proceedings with the judicial authorities.
Exchanges involved in exit scams, illegal behavior, or whose funds have been confiscated by government authorities.
Coins associated with unlicensed online games
Coins associated with illegal activities.
Coins that passed via a mixer to make tracking difficult or impossible. Mixers are mainly used for money laundering.
Coins obtained by extortion or blackmail.
Entities subject to sanctions.
Coins that were obtained by deception.
Coins obtained by stealing someone else's cryptocurrency.
Entities associated with terrorism financing.
Coins obtained via cryptocurrency ATM operator.
An entity becomes high-risk based on the following criteria:
No KYC: does not
require any customer information before allowing any level of deposit/withdrawal, or
makes no attempt to verify that information.
Criminal Ties: Criminal charges against the legal entity in connection with AML/CFT
violations.
Impact: High exposure to risky services such as darknet markets, other high-risk
exchanges, or mixing is defined as a service whose direct high-risk exposure differs by
one standard deviation from the average of all identified exchanges over a 12-month
period.
Jurisdiction: based in a jurisdiction with weak AML/CFT measures.
Unlicensed:
does not have any specific license to trade cryptocurrencies.
The smart contracts where tokens are locked for the purpose of providing liquidity.
The entity does not have any special license to conduct and provide cryptocurrency
exchange services, when participants exchange directly with each other, without
intermediaries.
It also includes entities that are licensed but located in listed jurisdictions, are
listed as non-cooperating companies by the FATF, or do not provide KYC for large-value
transactions, making them attractive for money laundering.
The category refers to currently unidentified clusters that exhibit the behavior expected of a service, by a large number of addresses and transactions.
The organization allows users to buy, sell and trade cryptocurrencies with trading
licenses that include the following aspects of services:
—Depository, brokerage or
other related financial services that provide exchange services where participants
interact with a central party.
And it does not include:
— Licenses for
non-specific financial services and jurisdictions included in the FATF non-cooperative
list.
They represent the most important and most used category of entities in
the cryptocurrency industry, accounting for 90% of all funds sent via these services.
The organization that crowdfunds its project by selling their newly minted cryptocurrency
to investors in exchange for fiat currency or more common cryptocurrencies such as
Bitcoin and Ether.
There are many legitimate examples of these offerings, but
also there are many cases where bad actors raise funds via ICOs, then they take the
money and disappear.
Coins that were used to pay for legal activities
The entity that allows businesses to accept payments from their customers, also known as
payment gateways or payment processors.
It often faciliates conversions to local
fiat currency and transferring the funds into the merchant's bank account.
Coins mined by miners and not forwarded yet.
Coins obtained through airdrops, token sales or other means.
The entity is licensed to conduct a business that is specific to providing cryptocurrency
exchange services where participants exchange directly with each other, without
intermediaries.
It does not include non-specific financial services licenses and
jurisdictions that are on the non-cooperative FATF list.
Coins related to payment services.
Crypto assets seized by the government.
Online Wallet is a service used for storing and transacting cryptocurrency. Hosted wallets, a type of online wallet, are custodial solutions where the service holds the user's private keys, posing potential risks of scams or insufficient security, though reputable providers may offer better security than non-expert individuals.